ASTM F2547-2006 防止X射线设备产生的辐射用一次X射线材料光束的衰减特征测定的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminingtheAttenuationPropertiesinaPrimaryX-rayBeamofMaterialsUsedtoProtectAgainstRadiationGeneratedDuringtheUseofX-rayEquipment
【原文标准名称】:防止X射线设备产生的辐射用一次X射线材料光束的衰减特征测定的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF2547-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F23.70
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:衰减;测定;第一;特性;辐射;试验;X射线;X射线设备
【英文主题词】:attenuation;protectivematerial;radiationprotectiveclothing;X-ray
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisintendedtoprovideastandardizedtestprocedureofprotectivematerialstoensurecomparableresultsamongmanufacturersandusers.ThistestmethodinvolvesmeasurementoftheattenuationofX-raysbyprotectiveclothingmaterialatanacceleratingpotential(kVp)between60and130kVp.Theseenergiesareconsideredtoberepresentativeofthosecommonlyusedduringmedicaldiagnosisandtreatment.ThereportingoftheattenuationataspecificX-rayenergyisintendedtoallowtheenduserorganizationtoassesstheattenuatingpropertiesoftheprotectiveclothingmaterialatthatenergylevel.1.1ThistestmethodestablishesproceduresformeasuringtheattenuationofX-raysbyprotectivematerialsatacceleratingpotentialsfrom60to130kVp.1.2ThistestmethodprovidesattenuationvaluesofprimarybeamX-radiation.1.3Thistestmethodappliestobothleadedandnon-leadedradiationprotectiveclothingmaterials.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C57
【国际标准分类号】:13_280
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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基本信息
标准名称:船舶油污染事故等级标准
中标分类: 环境保护 >> 污染物排放标准 >> 流动污染源排放标准
替代情况:JT 2011-87;被JT/T 458-2001代替
发布日期:
实施日期:1992-03-01
首发日期:
作废日期:
出版日期:
页数:4页
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所属分类: 环境保护 污染物排放标准 流动污染源排放标准
【英文标准名称】:Plastics-Fluoropolymerdispersionsandmouldingandextrusionmaterials-Part1:Designationsystemandbasisforspecifications
【原文标准名称】:塑料.含氟聚合物分散体模塑和挤塑材料.第1部分:命名系统和基本规范
【标准号】:ISO12086-1-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2006-02
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC61
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:字母数字的;代码;数据块;定义;命名体制;名称与符号;挤压成型;含氟聚合物;作标记;模塑材料;模制材料(成形部分);塑料;聚合物水分散体;高聚物;特性;规范;符号
【英文主题词】:Alphanumeric;Codes;Datablocks;Definitions;Designationsystems;Designations;Extrusion;Fluoropolymers;Marking;Mouldingmaterials;Mouldings(shapedsection);Plastics;Polymerdispersions;Polymers;Properties;Specification;Symbols
【摘要】:1.1ThispartofISO12086establishesasystemofdesignationforfluoropolymermaterialsthatmaybeusedasthebasisforspecifications.Itcoversthehomopolymersandvariouscopolymersoffluoromonomersusedasdispersionsandformoulding,extrusionandotherspecializedapplications.ThispartofISO12086describesthedesignationsystemandprovidescodesandtablesofvaluesforthedesignatoryproperties.Thedesignationsystemisapplicablebothtoconventionalthermoplasticfluoropolymers,processedbyvarioustechniques,andthosematerialsthatareprocessedbytheuniqueoperationsrequiredforthenon-conventionalthermoplasticpolytetrafluoroethylene.Thematerialsincludeboththefluorocarbonpolymersandthevariousotherfluoropolymersasvirginpolymersorprocessedforreuseorrecycling.ThispartofISO12086alsoincludesanextensionofthedesignationsystemthatprovidesabasisforspecificationofthematerials.Thisbasisforspecificationmaybeusedtopreparespecificationsrelatedtowell-definedapplications.AsexplainedinClause5,thesespecificationswillusedatablocks1to4and,ifnecessary,datablock5asacomplement,thelast-mentioneddatablockcontainingthespecificrequirementsinrelationtotheapplication.Fluoroelastomersarespecificallyexcluded.1.2Fluoropolymersarelong-chainhomopolymersandcopolymersoffluoromonomers.Fluoropolymerscanbemodifiedwithsmallamountsofdifferentfluoromonomers.Ingeneral,providedthepolymerisnotmodifiedwithmorethanfivepercentbymassofmodifyingfluoromonomer(s),itcanbeclassedasthebasepolymer.PVDFisclassedasthebasepolymerwhenitismodifiedduringpolymerizationwithuptotwopercentbymassofadditionalfluoromonomersinthepolymerstructure.ForPTFE,uptoonepercentbymassofamodifyingcomonomeristhelimitforthematerialtobeclassedaspolytetrafluoroethylene.AgeneraldiscussionofmembersofthefluoropolymerfamilyisincludedinAnnexC.ThispartofISO12086isparticularlyconcernedwith,butisnotlimitedto,thematerialslistedin4.2.Theacceptedabbreviatedtermforeachmaterialisincludedin4.2.1.3Thevarioustypesoffluoropolymeraredifferentiatedfromeachotherbyaclassificationsystembasedonthefluoropolymergenusandappropriatelevelsofthedesignatoryproperties,alongwithinformationaboutbasicpolymerparameters,intendedapplicationormethodofprocessing,importantproperties,additives,colorants,fillersandreinforcingmaterials.Designatorypropertiesforeachfluoropolymerareselectedfromthegenerallistin5.4,andthosepropertiestobedesignatedforeachfluoropolymerarelistedin5.7andinAnnexesAandB.1.4ProvisionismadefordesignationofmaterialsinvolvedinreuseandrecyclingofthefluoropolymerscoveredbythispartofISO12086.AsetofdesignatorypropertiesisprovidedforreprocessedPTFEbecauseofitsspecialrequirements.Fornon-virginconventionalthermoplasticfluoropolymers,thesamedesignatorypropertiesasusedforvirginmaterialsareusedwithinclusionofthecodeZ1,Z2orZ3indatablock1asspecifiedinTable1.1.5Itisnotintendedtoimplythatmaterialshavingthesamedesignationnecessarilygivethesameperformance.Theconverseshouldalsobeemphasized,i.e.materialswithdifferentdesignationsmaybesuitableforuseinthesameapplication.ThispartofISO12086doesnotprovideengineeringdata,performancedataorprocessingconditionswhichmayberequiredtospecifymaterialsforparticularend-useapplications(seethediscussiononuseofdatablock5inClauses5and7).Ifsuchadditionalpropertiesarerequired,theycanbedeterminedinaccordancewiththetestmethodsspecifiedinISO12086-2,ifsuitable.
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_20
【页数】:31P;A4
【正文语种】:英语