【英文标准名称】:Measurementandassessmentofpersonalexposurestoincoherentopticalradiation-Part3:UV-Radiationemittedbythesun;EnglishversionofDINEN14255-3:2008-06
【原文标准名称】:暴露在非相干光辐射中人体的测量和评估.第3部分:太阳放射出的紫外线辐射
【标准号】:EN14255-3-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2008-06
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:欧洲标准学会(EN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:人工的;定义;评估;曝光;眼睛;健康危害;保健;人体;损伤;测量;测量设备;测量仪器;测量技术;人;光线疗法;初步试验;红斑防护;保护措施;辐射剂量;辐射暴露;辐射危害;辐射计;辐射防护;辐射源;危险分析;皮肤;太阳辐射;规范(验收);试验报告;紫外线辐射;可见的
【英文主题词】:Artificial;Definition;Definitions;Evaluations;Exposure;Eyes;Healthhazards;Healthprotection;Humanbody;Impairmentdamage;Measurement;Measuringequipment;Measuringinstruments;Measuringtechniques;People;Phototherapy;Preliminarytest;Protectionagainsterythema;Protectivemeasures;Radiationdose;Radiationexposure;Radiationhazards;Radiationmeters;Radiationprotection;Radiationsources;Riskanalysis;Skin(body);Solarradiation;Specification(approval);Testreports;Ultravioletradiation;Visible
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:A58
【国际标准分类号】:17_240
【页数】:34P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforDeterminationofSkinContactTemperaturefromHeatedSurfacesUsingAMathematicalModelandThermesthesiometer
【原文标准名称】:使用数学模型和Thermesthesiometer测定加热表面皮肤接触温度用标准实施规范
【标准号】:ASTMC1057-2003(2010)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C16.30
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:burnpotential;elevatedtemperature;healthhazards;insitumeasurement;maximumtemperature;temperaturetest;thermothesiometer;thermalcontact;Burnhazardpotential;Burningcharacteristics--thermalinsulation;Contactburninginjuries;Dermalexpo
【摘要】:Theproceduresinthispracticesupportthedeterminationoftheburnhazardpotentialforaheatedsurface.TheseproceduresprovideanestimateofthemaximumskincontacttemperatureandmustbeusedinconjunctionwithGuideC1055toevaluatethesurfacehazardpotential.Thetwoproceduresoutlinedhereinarebothbaseduponthesameheattransferprinciples.MethodAusesamathematicalmodeltopredictthecontacttemperature,whileMethodBusesaplasticrubberprobehavingsimilarheattransfercharacteristicstothehumanfingertox201C;measurex201D;thecontacttemperatureonrealsystems.Theseproceduresserveasanestimatefortheskincontacttemperatureswhichmightoccurforthex201C;averagex201D;individual.Unusualconditionsofexposure,incorrectdesignassumptions,subjecthealthconditions,orunforeseenoperatingconditionsmaynegatethevalidityoftheestimations.Theseproceduresarelimitedtodirectcontactexposureonly.Conditionsofpersonalexposuretoperiodsofhighambienttemperatures,directflameexposure,orhighradiantfluxesmaycausehumaninjuryinperiodsotherthandeterminedherein.Evaluationofexposuresotherthandirectcontactarebeyondthescopeofthispractice.ColdSurfaceExposure8212;Noconsensuscriteriaexistsforthedestructionofskincellsbyfreezing.If,atsomefuturetime,suchcriteriaaredeveloped,extrapolationofthetechniquespresentedherewillserveasabasisforcoldsurfaceexposureevaluation.1.1Thispracticecoversaprocedureforevaluatingtheskincontacttemperatureforheatedsurfaces.Twocomplimentaryproceduresarepresented.Thefirstisapurelymathematicalapproximationthatcanbeusedduringdesignorforworstcaseevaluation.Thesecondmethoddescribesthethermesthesiometer,aninstrumentthatanaloguesthehumansensorymechanismandcanbeusedonlyonoperatingsystems.Note18212;BothprocedureslistedhereinareintendedforusewithGuideC1055.Whenusedinconjunctionwiththatguide,theseprocedurescandeterminetheburnhazardpotentialforaheatedsurface.1.2AbibliographyofhumanburnevaluationstudiesandsurfacehazardmeasurementisprovidedintheReferencesattheendofGuideC1055.ThermesthesiometerandmathematicalmodelingreferencesareprovidedintheReferencesattheendofthispractice(1-5).1.3Thispracticeaddressestheskincontacttemperaturedeterminationforpassiveheatedsurfacesonly.Theanalysisprocedurescontainedhereinarenotapplicabletochemical,electrical,orothersimilarhazardsthatprovideaheatgenerationsourceatthelocationofcontact.1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C52
【国际标准分类号】:13_100
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语